Venous Reflux Disease: When Your Veins Flow Backwards
Venous reflux disease occurs when the one-way valves in your veins become damaged or weakened, allowing blood to flow backward and pool in the legs instead of efficiently returning to the heart. This common but often overlooked condition affects millions of Americans and can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and serious complications if left untreated.
Healthy veins contain tiny valves that prevent blood from flowing backward as it travels upward against gravity. When these valves malfunction, blood leaks back down the vein, causing increased pressure and stretching of the vessel walls. Over time, this leads to visible varicose veins, spider veins, and other symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency.
The most common symptoms include leg heaviness, aching, swelling, cramping, and restless legs. Many patients notice these symptoms worsen after prolonged standing or sitting and improve with elevation. As the condition progresses, skin changes may develop, including darkening of the skin, thickening, or even ulcers around the ankles. While some people dismiss these symptoms as normal aging or fatigue, they actually signal a treatable vascular condition.
Risk factors for venous reflux disease include family history, pregnancy, obesity, prolonged standing occupations, and advancing age. Previous blood clots or leg injuries can also damage vein valves and lead to reflux. While you can’t change your genetic predisposition, maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding prolonged immobility can help reduce your risk.
Diagnosis typically involves a specialized ultrasound called a duplex scan that visualizes blood flow and valve function. At our vascular center, we offer comprehensive evaluation of your venous system to determine the extent of reflux and develop a personalized treatment plan. Modern treatment options include minimally invasive procedures that can be performed in our office with little to no downtime. Don’t continue suffering from the discomfort of venous reflux – schedule a consultation today to learn about effective treatment options.
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