What is a Carotid Endarterectomy?
What is a carotid endarterectomy?
Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of plaque from the inside of the carotid arteries. These arteries, which are located in the neck, supply oxygen-rich blood to the brain. When plaque builds up in the carotid arteries, it can narrow the passageway and restrict blood flow to the brain. This can lead to a condition called carotid artery stenosis, which increases the risk of stroke.
Carotid endarterectomy is performed under general anesthesia, and typically takes one to two hours to complete. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the neck and removes the plaque from the inside of the carotid artery. The artery is then repaired with sutures or a patch.
Carotid endarterectomy is typically recommended for people who have moderate to severe carotid artery stenosis and are at high risk for stroke. It may also be recommended for people who have already had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), also known as a “mini-stroke.”
Recovery from carotid endarterectomy typically takes a few weeks. Pain medication may be prescribed to help manage any discomfort. It is important to follow the surgeon’s instructions for care after the procedure, including taking prescribed medications and avoiding strenuous activity.
Overall, carotid endarterectomy is an effective way to reduce the risk of stroke in people with carotid artery stenosis. If you have been advised to undergo this procedure, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your surgeon.
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